A nexus of periodic trade for centuries among Indian peoples, it acquired new meaning as European explorers, fur traders, and adventurers pounced on its regional advantages. With Indian portage routes to the vast Mississippi Valley. “Chicagou” came to life as one of several meeting points linking the diverse habitats of the Chicago redefined its spheres of influence, both internal and external, in five distinct but related stages. This essay maps that world by considering Chicago's role within the territorial economies of its region, the nation, and the globe, as well as its cultural institutions, intellectual creativity, and projected identity. And well before its own centennial, in its precocious size, itchy dynamism, and rough edges, Chicago had become what Frank Lloyd Wright called the “national capital of the essentially American spirit.” As Chicago's material presence and power have grown, a parallel world has arisen to shape the outlook of its citizens, the reach of its physical prowess, and the outer bounds of its influence. But having been willed forth, Chicago became a prototypical American product, built from scratch and in a hurry, a timeball of urban dreams a mere 175 years old. For most of human existence no city existed on the southwestern shore ofĬhicago arose there within the thinnest sliver of human time. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. ^ "GaWC - The World According to GaWC".Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. ^ "GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2020: Classification of Cities". ![]()
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